U2- Projects
UNIT'S GRAMMAR
Reminder:
Practice here:
Grammar speaking task
Task: “Have You Ever...?” Interviews
Objective:
Practice using the present perfect and past simple to talk about experiences.
Instructions:
Pair Up: Find a partner to work with.
Take Turns: One person asks a “Have you ever...?” question to their partner, using the present perfect tense.
Example: “Have you ever visited another country?”
Answering:
If your answer is Yes, your partner should ask follow-up questions in the past simple to get more details about that experience.
Example:
Have you ever visited another country?
Yes.
Which country did you visit? When did you go?
If your answer is No, your partner should move on to a new question.
Switch Roles: After a few questions, switch roles so both of you get a chance to ask and answer.
Share with the Class: At the end, each pair will share one interesting answer with the class. Be ready to talk about what you learned about your partner!
Example Questions and Follow-Ups:
Present Perfect Question: Have you ever visited another country?
Past Simple Follow-up: Yes? Which country did you visit? When did you go?
Present Perfect Question: Have you ever met a famous person?
Past Simple Follow-up: Yes? Who did you meet? Where did you meet them?
Present Perfect Question: Have you ever tried a strange food?
Past Simple Follow-up: Yes? What did you try? Did you like it?
Present Perfect Question: Have you ever missed a class?
Past Simple Follow-up: Yes? Why did you miss it? How did you catch up?
Present Perfect Question: Have you ever been to a concert?
Past Simple Follow-up: Yes? What concert did you go to? When was it?
Present Perfect Question: Have you ever played a sport?
Past Simple Follow-up: Yes? What sport did you play? Did you enjoy it?
Present Perfect Question: Have you ever been on a rollercoaster?
Past Simple Follow-up: Yes? Which rollercoaster did you go on? Were you scared?
Present Perfect Question: Have you ever won a prize?
Past Simple Follow-up: Yes? What prize did you win? When did you win it?
Present Perfect Question: Have you ever lost something important?
Past Simple Follow-up: Yes? What did you lose? Did you find it again?
Present Perfect Question: Have you ever cooked a meal?
Past Simple Follow-up: Yes? What did you cook? Did it turn out well?
Remember:
Use present perfect for the main question (Have you ever…?).
Use past simple for follow-up questions (When did you go? What did you eat?).
Goal: Try to get as many details as possible about your partner’s experiences!
Writing Task
2. Report on Transport Options
Write a report comparing two modes of transport for shipping goods internationally (e.g., air freight vs. sea freight). Your report should include:
Cost
Delivery time
Environmental impact
Provide an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each option.
Word count: 150–200 words.
Structure:
Introduction: Briefly state the purpose of the report and which transport methods you are comparing.
Comparison: Discuss each mode of transport, covering costs, speed, and environmental impact.
Conclusion/Recommendation: Summarize your findings and suggest the most suitable option based on the company’s needs.
Example Report
Report on Transport Options: Air Freight vs. Sea Freight
This report compares air freight and sea freight as options for shipping goods to Asia. The analysis focuses on costs, delivery times, and environmental impact.
Air Freight:
Air freight is significantly faster, with delivery times ranging from 1–3 days. However, it is also the most expensive option due to high fuel costs and limited cargo space. Additionally, it has a higher carbon footprint, making it less environmentally friendly.
Sea Freight:
Sea freight is much cheaper, especially for bulk shipments, as it can carry large volumes at lower costs. However, transit times are longer, typically 20–30 days. It is a more eco-friendly option due to its lower emissions per ton transported.
Conclusion:
For urgent shipments, air freight is the better choice despite the high costs. However, for cost-effective and environmentally conscious transport, sea freight is more suitable. The decision should depend on the company’s budget and delivery timeline requirements.